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MANE 6313

Week 11, Module E

Student Learning Outcome

  • Select an appropriate experimental design with one or more factors,
  • Select an appropriate model with one or more factors,
  • Evaluate statistical analyses of experimental designs,
  • Assess the model adequacy of any experimental design, and
  • Interpret model results.

Module Learning Outcome

Describe sequential analysis and fold over on a factor.


Fold-over on a Factor

  • To separate an interesting effect, e.g. C, go to the approppriate column in the design matrix and change the sign for all rows in that column
  • Folding over on a factor will result in a combined design that:
  • Main effect of factor will not be aliased with other two-factor interactions,
  • In general, all two-factor interactions involving the factor used for the fold-over will not be aliased with other two-factor interactions

Example Problem

  • Taken from Devore, Change and Sutherland
  • \(2^{7-4}\) resolution III design
  • Generators are 4=12, 5=13, 6=23 and 7=123 (DCS uses numbers instead of letters)

Fold-over Example Problem


Example Problem - Design Matrix

Example Design Matrix


Design using R

Initial Design in R


R Design Details

Design Details from R


R: Response Variable

Adding Response Variable in R


Half-normal Plot

Half Normal Plot


Fold-over on A

  • Change the sign for all rows of design column matrix for variable A; run another fraction

Design Matrix for Fold-over on A


Fold-Over on A in R

Design Matrix with Responses


Aliasing Information from Design

Design Details from R


Half-Normal Plot for Fold-over

Half-Normal Plot for Fold-over Design


Interpretation of Half Normal Plot

  • All main effects are not aliased with other main effects or two factor interactions (A, C, D)
  • From aliasing scheme for AG, BF and/or CD and/or EH (with or without AG being large)
  • From aliasing scheme for AD, -BE and/or -CF and/or -FH (with or withont AD being large)
  • From aliasing scheme for AB, CH and/or -DE and/or FG (with or without AB being large)
  • From aliasing scheme for AE, -BD and/or CG and/or FH (with or without AE being large)

Initial Model

Initial Model in R


Aliasing in Folded Model

Aliasing in Folded Model